What is Shoulder Dystocia? Shoulder dystocia happens when the mother’s pubic bone blocks the baby’s anterior shoulder following vaginal delivery of the head. It is usually identified when the shoulders of the infant do not deliver when the baby’s head is gently pulled downward, necessitating the need for specialized delivery procedures. A “turtle sign”—the baby’s…
What is a Retrocollis? Retrocollis is a medical term used to describe a specific type of dystonia characterized by involuntary and sustained backward tilting of the head and neck. This neurological disorder falls under the broader category of movement disorders and can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Retrocollis is often…
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a birth defect where there is an abnormal opening or hole in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. This condition allows organs from the abdomen, such as the stomach, liver, or intestines, to move into the chest cavity, potentially putting pressure on the…
Introduction Accessory Navicular Syndrome (ANS) is a relatively common condition that affects the foot. It involves an anatomical variation in the bones and tendons of the foot, specifically concerning the navicular bone, which is one of the small bones located on the inner side of the foot. In individuals with ANS, there is an extra…
Introduction Patella Alta, also known as high riding patella, is a condition in which the kneecap rides higher on the thigh bone than usual. The knee becomes less stable as a result, making it more prone to dislocation and anterior knee pain. The majority of the time, patella alta is a congenital condition, but it…
What Is Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome? What are the Causes of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome? In certain cases, it could be caused by: Lennox-gastaut syndrome behavioral problems What are the Symptoms of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome? And they often have different kinds of seizures, involving: Atonic seizures: Also called “drop attacks,” the person loses muscle tone and can drop to the…
What Is Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy? Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a type of epilepsy that begins in childhood or the teen years. People who have it wake up from rest with quick, jerking movements of their arms and legs. These are called myoclonic jerks. Even if you do not have epilepsy, you have probably had…
What is Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (CMD)? Congenital Muscular Dystrophy like CMD is present at birth. A neonate may have weak muscles or curved spine and joints that are too stiff or loose. Children with CMD may have learning seizures, vision problems, and disabilities. It belongs to a larger group of disorders known as muscular dystrophies….
What is the condition of microcephaly? What is the condition of severe microcephaly? Other Problems Microcephaly has been linked with the following problems: How Many Babies Are Born with the condition of Microcephaly? What are the Symptoms of the condition of microcephaly? Aside from a noticeably smaller head, the following are the most usual symptoms…
What is Rett syndrome? What are the Symptoms of Rett syndrome? The main signs & symptoms include: Unusual eye movements: Children with Rett syndrome tend to have unusual eye movements, like as intense staring, blinking, crossed eyes, or closing one eye at a time.Breathing problems: These involve breath holding, rapid breathing (hyperventilation), forcefully blowing out…
