What is a Sesamoiditis? Sesamoiditis is a painful condition that affects the sesamoid bones, small, pea-shaped bones located within certain tendons in the body, most commonly in the feet. These tiny bones play a crucial role in weight-bearing and the functioning of specific joints, such as the big toe. When the sesamoid bones become inflamed…
What is an Appendicitis? Appendicitis is a medical condition where the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine area, becomes inflamed and infected. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, especially on the right side, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If you suspect you have appendicitis, seek medical attention immediately, as it often requires surgical removal…
Introduction The Elson test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess for a tear of the central slip of the extensor tendon of the finger. The central slip is a band of tissue that extends the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the finger. When it is torn, the PIP joint cannot fully extend and…
What is a Facet Arthropathy? Facet Arthropathy (FA) is a painful and arthritic condition of the facet joints. It is a degenerative condition that affects the spine. These joints allow movement of bending, twisting, and alignment of the spine. The pain occurs when the facet joints wear down and pressure generates on the spinal cord….
What is Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury? Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) injuries refer to a spectrum of conditions that affect the intricate network of tissues situated within the wrist joint. This complex anatomical structure, composed of ligaments, cartilage, and tendons, plays a vital role in maintaining wrist stability and facilitating smooth forearm movement. Situated on the…
What is the Anterior Drawer Test? The Anterior Drawer Test is a fundamental orthopedic assessment technique used to evaluate the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee joint. The ACL is one of the major ligaments that stabilizes the knee and prevents excessive forward movement of the tibia (shinbone) in relation to…
The Thessaly test is a clinical assessment used by medical professionals to evaluate the integrity and stability of the menisci in the knee joint. This physical examination involves a patient standing on one leg with the other leg flexed at the knee to a 20-degree angle. While in this position, the patient rotates their foot…
Introduction The Lachman test is a specific clinical examination method used to evaluate patients with a suspected anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The test is based on proper positioning and technique and is considered the most sensitive and specific test for diagnosing acute ACL injuries. This article also describes the appropriate interpretation of Lachman test…
Introduction Tinnitus fills your ears with noises no one else hears. It is a common problem harming more than 50 million people in the United States (US). Tinnitus can be serious, affecting people’s daily lives. Tinnitus is not a disease. It is a symptom of so many medical conditions. Healthcare providers can not cure tinnitus…
What is a Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis? Deep infrapatellar bursitis, a condition affecting the knee joint, involves inflammation of the deep infrapatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located beneath the patellar tendon, close to the tibia bone. Bursae are vital for reducing friction between tendons, muscles, and bones, facilitating smooth joint movement. When the deep infrapatellar…
