Supraspinatus tendonitis
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Supraspinatus tendonitis

What is supraspinatus tendonitis? Supraspinatus tendonitis is a common problem present in the shoulder, also known as “Shoulder Impingement Syndrome” or “Painful Arc Syndrome”. The supraspinatus muscle is a soft tissue structure present in the shoulder that is part of the rotator cuff muscles; this also includes the subscapularis, teres minor, and infraspinatus muscles. It…

Multiple Sclerosis
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

What is multiple sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of the nervous system characterized by inflammation, selective demyelination, and gliosis. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that affects mostly the central nervous system, which is the brain, spinal cord, or optic nerves. it can lead to a wide range of symptoms throughout the body….

monogenic diabetes

Monogenic Diabetes

What Is Monogenic Diabetes? There are 2 main forms of monogenic diabetes: Key statistics How it is different from type 1 and type 2? What are the Causes of Monogenic Diabetes? Symptoms of Monogenic Diabetes Symptoms Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) frequent urination ✓ ✓ rapid breathing ✓ dehydration ✓…

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome

Introduction Etiology Epidemiology Types What is mainly popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES)? Whom does popliteal artery entrapment syndrome affect? How mainly common is popliteal artery entrapment syndrome? Are there other main conditions that may mimic popliteal artery entrapment syndrome? What does main PAES feel like? What causes main popliteal artery entrapment syndrome? There are two…

Giant cell arteritis

Giant cell arteritis

What is Giant cell arteritis? The terms “giant cell arteritis” & “temporal arteritis” are sometimes used interchangeably, because of the often involvement of the temporal artery. Nevertheless, other big vessels such as the aorta can be involved. Giant cell arteritis is also known as cranial arteritis & Horton’s disease. The name giant cell arteritis reflects…

cervical radiculopathy
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Cervical Radiculopathy

What Is Cervical Radiculopathy? Cervical radiculopathy is often termed a pinched nerve. It is the most ordinary condition of the neck. Cervical radiculopathy is the damage or a change in the way nerve functions resulting from one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. Cervical radiculopathy is a neck condition that results…

turner syndrome
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Turner Syndrome

What is a Turner Syndrome? Turner syndrome is a congenital ovarian hypoplasia syndrome and a genetic condition that occurs only in women when one of the sex chromosomes is missed or changed partially or completely causing medical and developmental problems like short height, failure of the ovaries to develop, and heart defects. It was reported…

Bulbar palsy
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Bulbar palsy

What is Bulbar palsy? Sign of Bulbar palsy Symptoms of Bulbar palsy Causes of Bulbar palsy Mechanism of the bulbar palsy Diagnosis of bulbar palsy Exercise of bulbar palsy Dysphagia ( difficulty in swallowing ) Effortful Swallow Dynamic Shaker Jaw Thrust Masako Maneuver Mendelsohn Maneuver Supraglottic Maneuver Hyoid Lift Maneuver Dysarthria Tips for speaking Strategies…

Arthritis of knee
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Arthritis of knee

What is arthritis of the knee? Knee arthritis is inflammation & deterioration of knee joint cartilage. Cartilage is the slippery coating at the ends of bones that serves as a cushion & allows the knee to smoothly bend and straighten. Knee cartilage coats the end of the thighbone (femur), the top of the shinbone (tibia),…