Platysma Muscle
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Platysma Muscle

What is Platysma Muscle? Relations of Platysma Muscle Origin of Platysma Muscle Insertion of Platysma Muscle Nerve Supply Blood Supply Action of the Platysma Muscle The function of Platysma Muscle Clinical Significance of Platysma Muscle Exercises for Platysmus Muscle Chin-Firming Exercise Platysma tone Exercise Lip pull Exercise Fish face Exercise Cheek lifts Exercise Blowing air…

Infrahyoid Muscles
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Infrahyoid Muscles Anatomy

What are Infrahyoid Muscles? Infrahyoid muscles are also termed “strap muscles” which connect the hyoid, sternum, clavicle, & scapula. They are situated under the hyoid bone on the anterolateral surface of the thyroid gland & are involved in motions of the hyoid bone & thyroid cartilage during vocalization, swallowing, & mastication. They are composed of 4 paired muscles, organized into 2 layers as follows:…

Suprahyoid Muscles Anatomy
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Suprahyoid Muscles Anatomy

What are Suprahyoid Muscles? There are numerous muscles in the neck. One of the classifications of the muscles of the neck is significant to the hyoid bone. Those muscles which are above the hyoid bone are termed supra-hyoid muscles, & those below it are known as infra-hyoid muscles. This group of muscles takes part in the…

Adductor muscles
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Adductor Brevis Muscle Anatomy, Origin, Insertion, Function, Exercise

Introduction The Adductor Brevis is the flat, triangular muscle that is found in the inner thigh. This muscle runs from the pubis to the medial aspect of the femur. Together with the adductor Longus, adductor Magnus, gracilis & pectineus muscles, it comprises a group of muscles called the adductor muscles of the thigh. These inner…

teres minor muscle
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Teres Minor Muscle

What is Teres Minor Muscle? Teres minor is a posterior muscle of the shoulder that enlarges between the scapula & the head of the humeral bone. It is one of the 4 muscles of the rotator cuff, along with the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, & subscapularis. Rotator cuff muscles act combine to control the movements of the humerus head & work as stabilizing it within the glenoid cavity…

Mixed Cerebral Palsy
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Mixed Cerebral Palsy

What is mixed cerebral palsy? What are the causes of mixed cerebral palsy? Brain damage can be caused by: Mixed cerebral palsy & types of brain damage What Is the most common type of cerebral palsy? What Is the most common form of mixed cerebral palsy? Medical Conditions Associated with Mixed Cerebral Palsy Additional Mixed…

adductor tendinopathy
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Adductor tendinopathy

What is adductor tendinopathy? Adductor tendinopathy describes a number of conditions that develop in & around of Adductor tendon in response to chronic overuse. At a histopathological level, there are changes in the molecular structure of the tendon, typically collagen separation & collagen degeneration & at a macroscopic level typically see tendon thickening, a loss…

Muscle spasm in the neck
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Muscle spasm in the neck:

This neck muscle spasm occurs when your neck muscles become tightened. In this condition, your neck becomes too painful & stiff, affecting the ability to turn your head. Stress-related muscle tension & and awkward neck movement is triggers of neck spasm.This muscle spasm is produce intense pain &this pain stays last for minutes, hours &…

Sternocleidomastoid muscle
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Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

What is Sternocleidomastoid Muscle? The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a 2-headed neck muscle, true to its name bears joining to the manubrium of the sternum (Sterno), the clavicle (cleido), & the mastoid process of the temporal bone (mastoid).  It is a lengthened, bilateral muscle of the neck, which functions to flex the neck both laterally & anteriorly, as well as rotate the head opposite…

pectoralis minor muscle
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Pectoralis Minor Muscle

What is Pectoralis Minor Muscle? Relations of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Origin of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Insertion Nerve supply Blood supply Action: The action of pectoralis minor is to: The function of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Clinical significance of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Stretching Exercise of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Gross Stretch: Doorway Pectoral Stretch: Camel Pose Stretch: Hand…