Introduction The Coleman Block Test assesses forefoot pronation and hindfoot flexibility. The forefoot has the initial malformation, whereas the hindfoot alters later. The test involves placing the patient’s foot on a 2.5–4 cm thick wood block, allowing the first, second, and third metatarsals to hang freely into plantar flexion and pronation, and placing the patient’s…
Introduction High creatinine levels can indicate a range of underlying health conditions, involving kidney infection and kidney failure. Doctors usually consider high creatinine levels to be above 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for males and 1.0 mg/dL for females. Muscles produce creatinine as a waste product. The kidneys remove creatinine from the blood and expel…
Introduction The squeeze test is a physical assessment test used to evaluate the integrity of the syndesmosis, a joint between the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg. Syndesmotic sprains, or injury to the ligaments supporting the syndesmosis, are frequently diagnosed with it. Purpose The squeeze test is intended to assist in the diagnosis…
What is an Abductor hallucis tendinopathy? Abductor hallucis tendinopathy refers to a painful condition affecting the abductor hallucis muscle, which is located on the medial side of the foot. The abductor hallucis muscle plays a crucial role in stabilizing the foot and assisting in movements such as walking, running, and balancing. Tendinopathy is a term…
Experiencing sharp pain in the stomach can be a distressing and uncomfortable sensation that may indicate various underlying health concerns. The stomach is a vital organ involved in the digestion and processing of food, and any discomfort or pain in this area should not be ignored. Several factors can contribute to the development of stomach…
Introduction Breast pain is a common concern for new mothers, particularly during the early stages of breastfeeding. This pain can arise due to a variety of reasons, ranging from simple issues such as improper latch or positioning to more complex problems such as infections or mastitis. Understanding the potential causes and implementing appropriate interventions can…
Introduction The best sleeping position for sleep apnea is on your side. This is because side sleeping helps to keep the airway open and reduces the risk of the tongue and soft tissues collapsing into the airway. Back sleeping is the worst sleeping position for sleep apnea, as it can cause the tongue and soft…
What is Bertolotti’s Syndrome? Causes of Bertolotti’s Syndrome Numerous circumstances involving the Bertolotti syndrome that cause inflammation and reactive muscular spasms might result in LBP. Here are a few of them. Symptoms of Bertolotti’s Syndrome Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Prognosis Complications Treatment of Bertolotti’s Syndrome Bertolotti syndrome is typically successfully treated using non- or minimally invasive…
Introduction The quadrants of abdominal pain refer to four distinct regions within the abdomen that are used by medical professionals to pinpoint the source of abdominal discomfort and pain. These quadrants, known as the right upper quadrant (RUQ), left upper quadrant (LUQ), right lower quadrant (RLQ), and left lower quadrant (LLQ), serve as a valuable…
What is a Maple Syrup Urine Disease? Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the body’s inability to process certain amino acids properly. The condition gets its name from the sweet, distinctive odor of affected infants’ urine, which resembles that of maple syrup. This metabolic disorder primarily impacts the way…
