What is a Golfer’s Elbow Test? The golfer’s elbow test is a simple physical examination that helps diagnose medial epicondylitis, commonly known as golfer’s elbow. This condition involves inflammation and pain in the tendons that attach to the bony bump on the inside of the elbow. If the person experiences pain along the inside of…
What is an Anterior Knee Pain? Anterior knee pain, also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome, is a common condition characterized by pain and discomfort in the front of the knee. It primarily affects the area where the kneecap (patella) rests on the thigh bone (femur). This condition is often seen in physically active individuals, such…
Botulism (Clostridium Botulinum) What is botulism (Clostridium botulinum)? What happens if you get Clostridium botulinum? Foodborne botulism Other sources of foodborne botulism involve: Infant botulism Wound botulism Iatrogenic botulism Adult intestinal toxemia botulism How common is botulism? What are the signs or symptoms of botulism (Clostridium botulinum)? Symptoms of infant botulism can involve: Symptoms involve:…
Description Headache is a very common condition that most people will experience several times in their life. The primary sign of a headache is a pain in the head or face. There are too many types of headaches and tension headaches are the most common. Although most headaches are not dangerous, some headaches can be…
Introduction Intermittent claudication is a medical condition characterized by pain and cramping in the legs during physical activity, such as walking or exercising. It occurs as a result of reduced blood flow to the muscles in the legs, usually due to narrowed or blocked arteries. Typically, it’s a sign of major health issues and consequences…
The Elbow Plica Impingement Test, also known as the Elbow Flexion Test or the Plica Syndrome Test, is a physical examination technique used to assess for the presence of plica syndrome in the elbow. Plica syndrome refers to the irritation or inflammation of the synovial folds or plicae within a joint, leading to pain and…
Introduction The Prone Instability Test (PIT) is a clinical assessment used to evaluate the presence of instability in the lumbar spine. It is primarily used by healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and chiropractors, to assess patients with low back pain. The Prone Instability test is an orthopedic test used to evaluate radiographic lumbar instability,…
Beevor sign is a clinical examination maneuver used to assess the function of the abdominal muscles, specifically the rectus abdominis muscle. It involves observing the movement of the umbilicus (belly button) during a supine maneuver where the patient raises their head and shoulders slightly off the examination table. If the umbilicus moves upwards or deviates…
Special tests play a crucial role in the assessment and diagnosis of lumbar spine dysfunction. The lumbar spine, located in the lower back, is prone to various conditions and injuries that can cause pain, restricted movement, and impaired function. Special tests are specific physical examinations performed by healthcare professionals to evaluate the integrity and functionality…
The treatment of disc herniation typically involves a combination of conservative measures and, in some cases, more invasive interventions. Conservative treatment options include rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and exercises to strengthen the core muscles. If conservative measures are ineffective, other treatments such as epidural steroid injections or surgical intervention may be considered. However, the…
