Introduction Pes planus/ pes planovalgus (or flat foot) is a foot deformity in which loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, heel valgus deformity, and medial talar prominence are seen. This is frequently observed with the medial arch of the foot coming near (then typically expected) to the ground or making contact with…
Definition Bayonet deformity is a term used for wrist deformity which is commonly seen in some serious wrist-related injuries. It looks like the shape of a fork, so it is also called a dinner fork deformity. It can be seen secondary to a prominent distal ulna as a result of dorsal subluxation. This deformity is…
What is a Clubfoot? Clubfoot describes a range of foot abnormalities generally present at birth (congenital) in which the baby’s foot is twisted out of shape or position. In clubfoot, the tissues incorporating the muscles into the bone (tendons) are shorter than normal. Clubfoot is a fairly normal birth defect and is generally an isolated…
Description A Hill-Sachs deformity is an osseous defect or “dent” of the postero-supero-lateral humeral head that happens in alliance with anterior instability or dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. It was first explained by two different radiologists by the name HA Hill and MD Sachs in 1940. This deformity is brought about by an anterior shoulder…
Description Madelung’s deformity is an abnormality of the palmer ulnar part of the distal radial epiphysis in which progressive ulnar and volar tilt develops at the distal ulna. First described by Bt Malgaigne in 1855 and later by Madelung in 1878. Though congenital, it is obvious until late childhood and adolescence. It is a rare…
Description Toe deformities are frequent problems that happen due to abnormal positioning of the foot bones, insufficient biomechanics, and diseases like arthritis affecting the bones and tissues of the foot. Toe deformities not only influence the alignment of the bones, joints, and tissues in the foot but can also influence the alignment of the weight-bearing…
What is a Hallux Valgus foot? Hallux valgus is the most common deformity of the forefoot and great toe.It can be defined as the lateral deviation of the great toe.It is most commonly seen in women as compared to men (women 33%> men13%) and elderly people (35.5)It is common in people with flat feet and…
What is the condition of microcephaly? What is the condition of severe microcephaly? Other Problems Microcephaly has been linked with the following problems: How Many Babies Are Born with the condition of Microcephaly? What are the Symptoms of the condition of microcephaly? Aside from a noticeably smaller head, the following are the most usual symptoms…
What is mixed cerebral palsy? What are the causes of mixed cerebral palsy? Brain damage can be caused by: Mixed cerebral palsy & types of brain damage What Is the most common type of cerebral palsy? What Is the most common form of mixed cerebral palsy? Medical Conditions Associated with Mixed Cerebral Palsy Additional Mixed…
What is Athetoid/Dyskinetic cerebral palsy? What are the types of athetoid cerebral palsy? The various types of athetoid cerebral palsy include: What are the causes of athetoid cerebral palsy? Basal ganglia diseases Birth problems Jaundice Drug toxicity Cerebral palsy Stroke What are the symptoms of athetoid cerebral palsy? The most frequent symptoms that come with…
