The Cotton test, also known as the Cotton Ankle Test, is a medical examination used to diagnose injuries or conditions related to the ankle joint. It is named after the orthopedic surgeon John M. Cotton who developed this test. The test is commonly employed by medical professionals, such as orthopedic specialists and physical therapists, to…
What is a sports hernia (athletic pubalgia)? A sports hernia is an injury (often a tear) to the muscles and/or tendons in your lower abdomen or groin that results in persistent discomfort. It is also referred to as athletic pubalgia, sportsman’s hernia, and Gilmore’s groin. In addition to discomfort and sensitivity in the afflicted region,…
Introduction The plantar plate tear is important for foot mechanics. It involves the plantar part of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ). It provides dynamic and static stability of the joint by protecting the articular surfaces of the joint. The lesser toe also provides joint stability and protects the joint surface. When discussing plantar plate pathologies,…
Definition Upper limb dermatomes are specific regions of skin that are innervated by the sensory branches of nerves originating from the spinal cord. These dermatomes correspond to different spinal nerve levels and play a crucial role in conveying sensory information from various parts of the upper limb, such as the fingers, hands, and arms, to…
What is the Tripod Sign? The tripod sign is a test used in orthopedics to measure the length of the hamstrings. The hamstrings are a muscle group that can cause various musculoskeletal problems and postural imbalances. Location: A treatment table or examination bench are example of a raised surface on which the patient is asked…
What is a Lisfranc Injury? A Lisfranc injury, also known as a Lisfranc fracture or Lisfranc dislocation, is a type of foot injury that involves damage to the bones and/or ligaments in the midfoot region. This injury occurs at the Lisfranc joint complex, which is a cluster of joints and ligaments that connect the metatarsal…
Introduction Exercise for Sacroiliac Joint Pain is an important part of your overall treatment program along with Pain medication, and Physiotherapy Treatment. Sacroiliac joint pain is a painful condition that affects one or both sacroiliac joints. These joints are located at the junction of the spine and pelvis. sacroiliac joint pain becomes the reason for…
Definition Dermatomes are specific areas of skin supplied by sensory nerves from a single spinal nerve root. Lower limb dermatomes refer to the regions of skin on the legs and feet that are innervated by different spinal nerve levels. These dermatomes follow a pattern and help healthcare professionals diagnose nerve-related issues based on the location…
Definition Femoral neuropathy, a condition affecting the femoral nerve, is characterized by dysfunction or damage to the nerve, resulting in a range of motor and sensory deficits. The femoral nerve is one of the major nerves in the lower extremities, originating from the lumbar spine and running through the thigh. It plays a crucial role…
The anterior longitudinal ligament
