Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
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Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

What is Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction? Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is a condition where the sacroiliac joint, which connects the sacrum to the ilium, becomes tender and swollen. This can cause pain in the lower back and buttocks that may radiate down into the legs. Treatment for this condition typically involves resting, over-the-counter painkillers, muscle relaxants, and…

Bakers Cysts
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Baker’s Cyst (Popliteal Cyst)

What is a Baker’s Cyst (Popliteal Cyst)? A Baker’s cyst (or Baker cyst), also known as a popliteal cyst, is a is a fluid-filled cyst that causes swelling in the popliteal space, the space behind the knee. It causes stiffness and knee pain and a feeling of tightness behind your knee. The pain can get…

Knee Effusion: Cause, Symptoms, Physiotherapy Treatment & Exercise
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Knee Effusion: Cause, Symptoms, Physiotherapy Treatment & Exercise

What is a Knee Effusion? Knee effusion, commonly known as “water on the knee”, occurs when excess fluid accumulates in and around your knee joint. The knee joint normally has less than 1 ounce of fluid. Injury or inflammation of the knee joint causes extra fluid to collect there. When this happens, the knee joint…

Medial Collateral Ligament of the Knee joint
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MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the four major ligaments in the knee, and it’s located on the inside of the knee. It is a thick band of connective tissue that runs from the medial epicondyle (the bony structure where the femur and tibia meet) to the medial condyle (the bony structure where…

Patellar Tendinitis
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PATELLAR TENDINITIS: Physiotherapy Treatment

What is patellar tendonitis? Patellar Tendinitis (Patellar tendinopathy or as it is commonly known patellar tendonitis or tendinitis) is an overuse injury affecting your knee joint. It is the result of your patella tendon being over-stressed. A common name for it is Jumper’s Knee. Patellar tendinitis is an injury to the tendon connecting your kneecap…

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
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Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury (PCL Injury)

What is Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury? (PCL Injury) Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury (PCL injury) happens far less often than does injury to the knee’s more vulnerable counterpart, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The posterior cruciate ligament and ACL connect your thighbone (femur) to your shinbone (tibia). If either ligament is torn, it might cause pain,…

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Normal Gait Pattern And Gait Training

What is a Gait Training? THE GAIT CYCLE: The sequences for walking that occur may be summarized as follows : (1) Registration and activation of the gait command within the central nervous system.( 2) Transmission of the gait systems to the peripheral nervous system.(3) Contraction of muscles. (4) Generation of several forces.(5) Regulation of joint…

Rheumatoid Arthritis
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RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can affect your knees and any other joint in your body. It’s an immune system disorder in which the body attacks itself, and especially the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease of the immune system. It affects multiple joints in the upper and well as the…

Alzheimer’s disease
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ALZHEIMER’S DISEASES AND PHYSIOTHERAPY

ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer’s, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gradually worsens over time. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY: Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex and certain subcortical regions….