What is Rigidity? Rigidity, frequently used as a synonym for Hypertonia by many authors, is a common muscle tone disease in which there is resistance to passive movement irrespective of posture and velocity. It is one of the cardinal features of Parkinson’s Disorder and is usually present in extrapyramidal diseases. It affects the agonist muscles…
What is Facial palsy? The term facial palsy generally refers to weakness of the facial muscles, inability to move the muscles of the face, innervated by the facial nerve, one of the cranial nerves, mainly resulting from temporary or permanent damage to the facial nerve. When the facial nerve is missing or not working properly,…
Cyclist syndrome is a condition in which the Pudendal nerve is compressed in Alcock’s canal of the pelvis region. It is also called Alcock canal syndrome or Pudendal nerve entrapment syndrome (PNE). It is most commonly seen cyclist person who overuses cycle. It has rarely seen a condition in which chronic neuropathic pain in the…
What is Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (CMD)? Congenital Muscular Dystrophy like CMD is present at birth. A neonate may have weak muscles or curved spine and joints that are too stiff or loose. Children with CMD may have learning seizures, vision problems, and disabilities. It belongs to a larger group of disorders known as muscular dystrophies….
Overview: Hand of Benediction sign is a clinical significant by ulnar neuropathy of the hand. It results in the functional limitation of the intrinsic muscles of the hand that act on the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. The intrinsic muscles may be affected the interossei and lumbrical muscles. It is also called AKA preacher’s hand. The…
What is Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD) ? Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is not a single, but a rare group of inherited genetic disorders which are characterized by progressive weakening of the proximal muscles of the shoulder and hip. ( Distal muscles are farther away from the center — for example; the proximal muscles are those…
What is Trigeminal neuralgia? Trigeminal neuralgia (TN ), also known as Tic Douloureux, Trifacial, or Fothergill Disease, is a long-term pain disorder that affects the Trigeminal nerve, the nerve responsible for sensation in the face and movement of the face such as biting and chewing. Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition characterized by pain that arrives…
What is Rett syndrome? Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder that injuries the way the brain develops. This disorder causes a progressive loss of motor skills & language. Rett syndrome primarily injured females. Most babies with Rett syndrome appear to develop as expected for the first 6 months of life. These…
What is Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy? Becker muscular dystrophy affects the muscles of the hips, pelvic site, thighs, shoulders, and heart.It is one of 9 types of muscular dystrophies, degenerative diseases primarily affecting voluntary muscles, and a group of genetics. BMD is similar to DMD but allows the voluntary functions of muscles better than in DMD.BMD…
What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD)? Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) is the most common hereditary neuromuscular disorder that affects all races and ethnically. While some affecting newborn babies may have some mild decreased muscle tone or “floppiness”(hypotonicity ), other symptoms are rarely present at birth or in early infancy. Early gross motor evolutionary milestones, including rolling over,…
