Disease

  • Valgus Stress Test

    What is a Valgus Stress Test? The Valgus stress test is a clinical examination technique used by healthcare professionals, primarily in the field of orthopedics and sports medicine, to assess the stability and integrity of a specific joint, typically the knee or elbow. This test involves the application of a valgus force, which is a…

  • Apley’s Test

    Introduction The Apley Compression test is used to evaluate individuals for problems with the meniscus of the knee. This test is named after Alan Graham Appley (1914-1996), the British orthopedic surgeon who invented this evaluation method. The test is performed in conjunction with the Apley Compression test. There is a lot of pain and morbidity…

  • Calcification

    What is a Calcification? Calcification refers to the accumulation of calcium salts in body tissues, often leading to the hardening and loss of elasticity in those tissues. It can occur in various parts of the body, including arteries, heart valves, and even the brain. In the medical context, calcification can be associated with conditions such…

  • Slocum Test for Knee Stability Assessment

    What is a Slocum Test? The Slocum Test is a clinical examination used to assess the stability and function of the knee joint, specifically focusing on the assessment of anterolateral rotational instability. It is commonly employed by orthopedic surgeons and sports medicine professionals to diagnose and evaluate conditions such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries,…

  • McMurray Test

    Introduction The McMurray test is a fundamental orthopedic maneuver used by healthcare professionals to evaluate the condition of the knee joint. This diagnostic tool helps in identifying potential injuries or abnormalities within the knee, aiding in the development of appropriate treatment plans. In this article, we will delve into the details of the McMurray test,…

  • Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)

    Introduction: Autoantibodies that target phospholipid-binding proteins are known as antiphospholipid antibodies. A multisystemic autoimmune illness called antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS) exists. The presence of persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) in the presence of arterial and venous thrombus and/or pregnancy loss is the hallmark of APLS. The lower limbs and the cerebral arterial circulation, respectively, are the most…

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    Acute Pain

    What is Acute Pain? Acute pain serves as a crucial physiological response that alerts individuals to potential harm or injury. It is a transient and often intense form of discomfort, typically arising from various sources such as injury, surgery, or illness. Unlike Chronic pain, which persists over an extended period, acute pain is usually short-lived…