Thessaly test

Thessaly Test

The Thessaly test is a clinical assessment used by medical professionals to evaluate the integrity and stability of the menisci in the knee joint. This physical examination involves a patient standing on one leg with the other leg flexed at the knee to a 20-degree angle. While in this position, the patient rotates their foot…

Lachman Test

Lachman Test

Introduction The Lachman test is a specific clinical examination method used to evaluate patients with a suspected anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The test is based on proper positioning and technique and is considered the most sensitive and specific test for diagnosing acute ACL injuries. This article also describes the appropriate interpretation of Lachman test…

tinnitus

Tinnitus

Introduction Tinnitus fills your ears with noises no one else hears. It is a common problem harming more than 50 million people in the United States (US). Tinnitus can be serious, affecting people’s daily lives. Tinnitus is not a disease. It is a symptom of so many medical conditions. Healthcare providers can not cure tinnitus…

deep infrapatellar bursitis
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Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis

What is a Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis? Deep infrapatellar bursitis, a condition affecting the knee joint, involves inflammation of the deep infrapatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located beneath the patellar tendon, close to the tibia bone. Bursae are vital for reducing friction between tendons, muscles, and bones, facilitating smooth joint movement. When the deep infrapatellar…

Sports Hernia

Sports Hernia

What is a sports hernia (athletic pubalgia)? A sports hernia is an injury (often a tear) to the muscles and/or tendons in your lower abdomen or groin that results in persistent discomfort. It is also referred to as athletic pubalgia, sportsman’s hernia, and Gilmore’s groin. In addition to discomfort and sensitivity in the afflicted region,…

Tripod Sign

Tripod Sign

What is the Tripod Sign? The tripod sign is a test used in orthopedics to measure the length of the hamstrings. The hamstrings are a muscle group that can cause various musculoskeletal problems and postural imbalances. Location: A treatment table or examination bench are example of a raised surface on which the patient is asked…

femoral neuropathy
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Femoral Neuropathy

Definition Femoral neuropathy, a condition affecting the femoral nerve, is characterized by dysfunction or damage to the nerve, resulting in a range of motor and sensory deficits. The femoral nerve is one of the major nerves in the lower extremities, originating from the lumbar spine and running through the thigh. It plays a crucial role…

Delayed iliacus compartment syndrome
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Delayed Illiacus Compartment Syndrome

What is a Delayed Illiacus Compartment Syndrome? Compartment syndrome is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within a confined space in the body, leading to reduced blood flow and potential tissue damage. One specific manifestation of this syndrome is Delayed Iliacus Compartment Syndrome, which involves elevated pressure within the iliacus muscle compartment of the…

milkmaid's grip
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Milkmaid’s Grip

What is the Milkmaid’s Grip? “Milkmaid’s grip,” a term derived from the hand position used by milkmaids while milking cows, refers to a type of hand injury that can result from prolonged and forceful gripping of objects. This injury is characterized by strain and discomfort in the hand muscles and tendons due to repetitive gripping…