Introduction A navicular fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the navicular bone, which is located in the midfoot. The navicular bone is a small bone situated on the inside of the foot, just above the arch. Fractures of the navicular bone are most generally the cause of either high-impact injury or…
Introduction A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a common type of fracture that involves a break in the clavicle bone. The clavicle is the bone that connects the shoulder blade (scapula) to the breastbone (sternum). Clavicle fractures often occur as a result of a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched…
INTRODUCTION A cuboid fracture refers to a break or fracture of the cuboid bone, which is one of the seven tarsal bones located in the foot. The cuboid bone is located on the outer side of the foot, connecting the calcaneus and 4th-5th metatarsal bones. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure and…
The sacroiliac rocking test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess the mobility and dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint (SI joint). The SI joint is located between the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) and the ilium (the uppermost part of the pelvis). What is the importance of the sacroiliac…
The Weber two-point discrimination test is a method used to assess the ability to discern two separate points of contact on the skin. It is commonly used in clinical settings to evaluate the tactile sensitivity and spatial resolution of the skin. The test helps determine the smallest distance at which an individual can perceive two…
What is a Pulmonary Embolism? Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening medical condition characterized by the blockage of one or more blood vessels in the lungs. It occurs when a blood clot, usually formed in the deep veins of the legs (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT, travels through the bloodstream…
What is an Allent Test? The Allen test is a simple medical procedure used to assess the adequacy of blood flow to the hand and to evaluate the patency of the radial and ulnar arteries. It is commonly performed before certain procedures, such as arterial blood gas sampling or radial artery catheterization, to ensure that…
Introduction Antenatal exercises, also known as prenatal exercises or pregnancy exercises, are physical activities specifically designed for pregnant women to help maintain their overall health and prepare their bodies for labor and delivery. Antenatal exercises are intended to enhance the physical and mental health of the expectant woman in preparation for labor and to prevent…
Manual muscle testing of the wrist is a technique used to assess the strength and function of the muscles surrounding the wrist joint. It involves applying resistance to specific movements of the wrist while the individual being tested tries to maintain or overcome that resistance. This assessment can help evaluate muscle strength, identify weaknesses or…
Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) of the forearm is a technique used to assess the strength and function of the muscles in the forearm. It is commonly performed by healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists or doctors, to evaluate the integrity of the muscles and identify any weakness or pathology. Forearm Supination Testing muscles SupinatorBiceps brachii…
