Introduction Subtalar osteoarthritis is usually secondary to a chronic ankle sprain or injuries, and that seriously affects the feature of related life of patients. As many as 78% of chronic ankle instability patients progress with post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis. The subtalar joint mention to the joint between the talus and the calcaneus. It is a complex…
What is the importance of the Sweater Finger Sign test? This sweater finger sign is used to determine whether the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon has ruptured or is still intact. Relevant Anatomy: Sweater Finger Sign exam Patient Position: The patient is in a seated position during the exam. The Sweater Finger Sign test is performed…
Manual muscle testing of the neck involves assessing the strength and function of the muscles that control movements of the neck. It is commonly performed by healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists or chiropractors, to evaluate muscle imbalances, weakness, or injuries in the neck region. Capital extension Testing muscles Patient’s position For grades 4 and…
OS trigonum syndrome, also known as posterior ankle impingement syndrome, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the back of the ankle. It is caused by the presence of an extra bone called the os trigonum, which is located behind the talus bone in the foot. Three bones make up the actual ankle…
Tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) is a surgical procedure performed on the tibia bone in the lower leg. It involves making a controlled cut in the tibial tubercle, which is the bony prominence located on the front of the tibia, just below the knee joint. The tibial tubercle is the attachment site for the patellar tendon,…
What is a Geriatric Disease? Geriatric diseases, also known as age-related diseases or geriatric syndromes, refer to a group of health conditions that are commonly associated with aging. As individuals grow older, their bodies undergo various physiological changes, and these changes can increase the risk of developing certain diseases or conditions. Geriatric diseases often have…
Introduction Sinusitis is an inflammation of the tissues in your sinuses (air-filled areas in your forehead, cheeks, and nose). It causes facial pain, stuffy or runny nose, fever, and other symptoms. Sinusitis is typically caused by the common cold, but it can also be caused by other viruses, bacteria, fungi, or allergies. When the tissue…
Manual muscle testing of the trunk is a process used to evaluate the strength and function of the muscles that stabilize and move the trunk or core region of the body. It involves the application of resistance against specific movements to assess the strength and integrity of these muscles. Trunk flexion Testing muscles Patient’s position…
What is Arachnoiditis? Arachnoiditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid, which is one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the spinal cord. Neurological issues and intense stinging, “burning” pain are all symptoms of arachnoiditis. The lumbar (low back) and thoracic (middle back) nerves are most frequently affected. Your…
Introduction of the ibuprofen Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is available over the counter in many countries and is also prescribed by doctors for various medical conditions. ibuprofen relieves pain from many conditions like headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle…
