What is a Retrocollis? Retrocollis is a medical term used to describe a specific type of dystonia characterized by involuntary and sustained backward tilting of the head and neck. This neurological disorder falls under the broader category of movement disorders and can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Retrocollis is often…
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a birth defect where there is an abnormal opening or hole in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. This condition allows organs from the abdomen, such as the stomach, liver, or intestines, to move into the chest cavity, potentially putting pressure on the…
Introduction Accessory Navicular Syndrome (ANS) is a relatively common condition that affects the foot. It involves an anatomical variation in the bones and tendons of the foot, specifically concerning the navicular bone, which is one of the small bones located on the inner side of the foot. In individuals with ANS, there is an extra…
Introduction Patella Alta, also known as high riding patella, is a condition in which the kneecap rides higher on the thigh bone than usual. The knee becomes less stable as a result, making it more prone to dislocation and anterior knee pain. The majority of the time, patella alta is a congenital condition, but it…
What Is Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome? Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a rare and severe kind of epilepsy that begins in childhood. Children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) have seizures often, and they have several different kinds of seizures. This condition is hard to treat, yet researchers are looking for new therapies. Finding practical and emotional support is key…
What Is Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy? Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a type of epilepsy that begins in childhood or the teen years. People who have it wake up from rest with quick, jerking movements of their arms and legs. These are called myoclonic jerks. Even if you do not have epilepsy, you have probably had…
What is Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (CMD)? Congenital Muscular Dystrophy like CMD is present at birth. A neonate may have weak muscles or curved spine and joints that are too stiff or loose. Children with CMD may have learning seizures, vision problems, and disabilities. It belongs to a larger group of disorders known as muscular dystrophies….
What is the condition of microcephaly? Microcephaly is a condition where a baby’s head is much lessened than expected. During pregnancy, a baby’s head grows because the baby’s brain grows. Microcephaly can happen because a baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy or has stopped growing after birth, which results in smaller head size….
What is Rett syndrome? Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder that injuries the way the brain develops. This disorder causes a progressive loss of motor skills & language. Rett syndrome primarily injured females. Most babies with Rett syndrome appear to develop as expected for the first 6 months of life. These…
What is mixed cerebral palsy? Mixed cerebral palsy happens when a child exhibits symptoms of more than one type of cerebral palsy. Children diagnosed with mixed type cerebral palsy have sustained an injury to the motor control centers in several parts of the brain. A child’s impairments can fall into both categories, spastic and non-spastic,…
