Manual muscle testing of the elbow involves assessing the strength and function of specific muscles around the elbow joint. It is commonly used in physical therapy, rehabilitation, and sports medicine to evaluate muscle strength, detect muscle imbalances, and monitor progress during treatment. Here’s a step-by-step guide for manual muscle testing of the elbow: Elbow Flexion…
Manual muscle testing of the shoulder is a technique used to assess the strength and function of various muscles around the shoulder joint. It is commonly performed by healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and physicians. The testing helps in diagnosing muscle weakness, determining the extent of an injury or condition, tracking progress…
What is a Guyon Canal Syndrome? Guyon Canal syndrome, also known as ulnar tunnel syndrome or ulnar neuropathy at the wrist, is a condition that affects the ulnar nerve as it passes through a narrow space called the Guyon’s canal. Clinically Relevant Anatomy The boundaries of the Guyon Canal are: Causes of Guyon Canal Syndrome:…
What is a Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction? Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) is a condition that affects the posterior tibial tendon, which runs along the inside of the ankle and foot. The posterior tibial tendon plays a crucial role in supporting the arch of the foot and maintaining the foot’s stability during walking and other…
What is the purpose of the Figure Eight Measurement of the Hand? The edema, or swelling, over the hand, is measured using a figure-eight test on the hand. Technique When comparing tension-controlled measuring tape with standard tape, this method is approved Step 1: A hand is placed on the table’s edge. Step 2: Use the…
What is Cervicalgia? Anatomy: Causes of Cervicalgia: There are many different causes of cervicalgia. The most common causes include as following: Symptoms of Cervicalgia: Mostly it presents with pain in the neck area, which can either be a sharp, stabbing pain or a dull, insistent pain. The intensity of the pain will vary depending on…
What is a Coxa Valga? Coxa valga is a condition that affects the hip joint. It is characterized by an increase in the angle between the femoral neck (the part of the thigh bone that connects to the ball-shaped head of the femur) and the shaft of the femur. In simple terms, it means that…
What is Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease characterized by the accumulation of plaque inside the arteries. It is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral arterial disease. Arteries are blood vessels that bring oxygen-rich blood to organs & tissues throughout the body. Plaque is a sticky substance made of…
What is Ophthalmoplegia? Ophthalmoplegia is a condition when the eye muscles are weak or paralyzed. It can impact either one or more than six muscles that control the movement of the eye and holds it in place. Ophthalmoplegia is usually of two types: Internal and Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia are the two main kinds of…
What is Brain Abscess? A Brain abscess is a swelling of the brain that is filled with pus. It typically happens after an infection or serious head injury when bacteria or fungi get into the brain tissue. Although there is very little chance of getting a brain abscess in England, it is a serious condition…
