wrist flexion and extension

Manual Muscle Testing of the Wrist

Manual muscle testing of the wrist is a technique used to assess the strength and function of the muscles surrounding the wrist joint. It involves applying resistance to specific movements of the wrist while the individual being tested tries to maintain or overcome that resistance. This assessment can help evaluate muscle strength, identify weaknesses or…

forearm supination and pronation

Manual Muscle Testing of the Forearm

Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) of the forearm is a technique used to assess the strength and function of the muscles in the forearm. It is commonly performed by healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists or doctors, to evaluate the integrity of the muscles and identify any weakness or pathology. Forearm Supination Testing muscles SupinatorBiceps brachii…

Manual muscle testing of Elbow

Manual muscle testing of Elbow

Manual muscle testing of the elbow involves assessing the strength and function of specific muscles around the elbow joint. It is commonly used in physical therapy, rehabilitation, and sports medicine to evaluate muscle strength, detect muscle imbalances, and monitor progress during treatment. Here’s a step-by-step guide for manual muscle testing of the elbow: Elbow Flexion…

Kendall scale for MMT

Manual Muscle Testing of Shoulder Muscles

Manual muscle testing of the shoulder is a technique used to assess the strength and function of various muscles around the shoulder joint. It is commonly performed by healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and physicians. The testing helps in diagnosing muscle weakness, determining the extent of an injury or condition, tracking progress…

Guyon Canal syndrome
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Guyon Canal Syndrome (Ulnar tunnel syndrome)

What is a Guyon Canal Syndrome? Guyon Canal syndrome, also known as ulnar tunnel syndrome or ulnar neuropathy at the wrist, is a condition that affects the ulnar nerve as it passes through a narrow space called the Guyon’s canal. Clinically Relevant Anatomy The boundaries of the Guyon Canal are: Causes of Guyon Canal Syndrome:…

PTTD
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Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD)

What is a Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction? Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) is a condition that affects the posterior tibial tendon, which runs along the inside of the ankle and foot. The posterior tibial tendon plays a crucial role in supporting the arch of the foot and maintaining the foot’s stability during walking and other…