What is a Retrocollis? Retrocollis is a medical term used to describe a specific type of dystonia characterized by involuntary and sustained backward tilting of the head and neck. This neurological disorder falls under the broader category of movement disorders and can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Retrocollis is often…
What is a Acetabular Protrusion? Acetabular protrusion, also known as acetabular overcoverage or protrusio acetabuli, is a condition involving the hip joint. It is characterized by the abnormal extension or protrusion of the acetabulum, which is the cup-shaped socket of the hip joint, into the pelvic cavity. Cause of Acetabular Protrusion Sign and Symptom Classification…
Coxa profunda refers to a medical condition involving the hip joint. Specifically, it is a term used to describe an abnormal increase in the depth of the acetabulum, which is the socket of the hip joint that articulates with the femoral head (the “ball” part of the hip joint). In a normal hip joint, the…
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a birth defect where there is an abnormal opening or hole in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. This condition allows organs from the abdomen, such as the stomach, liver, or intestines, to move into the chest cavity, potentially putting pressure on the…
What is a Coxa Plana? The flattening of the femoral head epiphysis is known as coxa plana, and it is linked to a number of skeletal conditions, including Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Causes of Coxa Plana Symptoms Treatment of Coxa Plana Conservative treatment Surgical Treatment Summary FAQs
Introduction Accessory Navicular Syndrome (ANS) is a relatively common condition that affects the foot. It involves an anatomical variation in the bones and tendons of the foot, specifically concerning the navicular bone, which is one of the small bones located on the inner side of the foot. In individuals with ANS, there is an extra…
What is Coxa Magna? Coxa magna is a medical term used to describe an enlargement or hypertrophy of the hip joint’s femoral head (the ball-shaped part of the femur bone) and neck. “Coxa” refers to the hip, while “magna” means large or great in Latin. Coxa magna can occur as a congenital condition, meaning it…
What is a Gibbus Deformity? Gibbus deformity, also known as kyphotic deformity, is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal, sharp angulation of the spine. It results in a hunchback appearance where the upper back becomes excessively rounded. This deformity is most commonly associated with tuberculosis of the spine, also known as Pott’s disease, although…
Trochlear dysplasia, also known as trochlear groove dysplasia or patellar dysplasia, is a condition characterized by an abnormality in the structure or alignment of the trochlea, which is the groove on the femur (thigh bone) that the patella (kneecap) slides along. This condition affects the stability and movement of the patella within the trochlear groove,…
Introduction Patella Alta, also known as high riding patella, is a condition in which the kneecap rides higher on the thigh bone than usual. The knee becomes less stable as a result, making it more prone to dislocation and anterior knee pain. The majority of the time, patella alta is a congenital condition, but it…
