hoffa's test

Hoffa’s Test

Introduction Hoffa’s Test, also known as the Patellar Fat Pad Impingement Test or Hoffa’s Sign, is a physical examination test used by healthcare professionals, particularly in orthopedics, to evaluate for potential issues in the infrapatellar fat pad, a fatty tissue located just below the kneecap (patella). This test is frequently used to assess knee pain…

wilson's test

Wilson’s test

Introduction The Wilson’s Test is a diagnostic test for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee is an idiopathic, focal, subchondral bone abnormality that can cause instability or detachment of bone and the overlying articular cartilage, resulting in osteoarthritis. Data presented at the SoFCOT Symposium (2005) showed that the median age…

Ulnocarpal Stress Test

Ulnocarpal Stress Test

Introduction The Ulnocarpal Stress Test also known as the ulnar carpal stress test, is a medical exam used to assess the integrity and stability of the wrist’s triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC). The TFCC is a group of ligaments and cartilage that support and stabilize the wrist joint. The test is normally performed by a healthcare…

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
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Muscle soreness in the Calf Muscle

Muscle soreness in the calf, commonly referred to as calf soreness or calf pain, is a prevalent and often uncomfortable condition that affects individuals of all ages and fitness levels. The calf muscles, located at the back of the lower leg, play a crucial role in activities such as walking, running, jumping, and maintaining balance….

boutonniere deformity
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Boutonniere Deformity

Introduction Boutonniere deformity is a clinical condition that primarily affects the fingers, particularly the middle and proximal interphalangeal joints. This deformity is characterized by a specific pattern of flexion and extension abnormalities in the finger joints, resulting in a distinctive appearance that resembles the buttonhole of a garment (hence the name “boutonniere,” which means buttonhole…

pudendal-nerve
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Pudendal Nerve

Introduction The Pudendal Nerve is a major nerve responsible for controlling and innervating the genital and anal regions. It originates from the sacral plexus and travels through the pelvis, supplying various muscles and sensory regions in the perineal area. The word “Pudendal” is derived from the Latin word pudenda, which means “external genitals” and is…

Periodontal abscess

Periodontal Abscess

What is a Periodontal Abscess? Symptoms And Causes of Periodontal Abscess What signs and symptoms indicate a gum abscess? What is the cause of a gum abscess? Risk factors: What are the danger signs of a gum abscess? Complications: What are the side effects of a periodontal abscess? Diagnosis And Test: What are the symptoms…

how-to-sleep-with-anterior-pelvic-tilt
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How to Sleep with Anterior Pelvic Tilt?

Anterior Pelvic Tilt (APT) is a common postural issue that can lead to discomfort and pain, especially during sleep. This condition occurs when the front of the pelvis tilts forward, causing an exaggerated curvature of the lower back. While addressing APT during waking hours often involves exercises and lifestyle adjustments, it’s equally important to consider…

Aspirin

Aspirin Uses, Benefits, Effects, Side Effects

Introduction Aspirin is an acetylated salicylate (acetylsalicylic acid) and is classified among the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These agents help to reduce the signs and symptoms of inflammation and exhibit a broad range of pharmacologic activities, including analgesic, antipyretic, and antiplatelet properties. Aspirin was first discovered by the drug and dye firm Bayer in 1899….