metabolic acidosis

Metabolic Acidosis

What is Metblic Acidosis? Metabolic acidosis is a condition in which the body produces too much acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body. This leads to a decrease in blood pH, which can cause a variety of symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications if left untreated. Metabolic acidosis is an…

Dysarthria
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Dysarthria

What is a Dysarthia? Dysarthria is a speech disorder that affects a person’s ability to speak clearly and effectively. It is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that control the muscles used in speech, such as the lips, tongue, vocal cords, and diaphragm. People with dysarthria may have difficulty with various aspects…

Occupational lifestyle diseases
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Occupational Lifestyle Diseases

What is an Occupational Lifestyle Disease? Occupational lifestyle diseases are health conditions that are directly linked to the lifestyle and work environment of an individual. These diseases are caused by the conditions, habits, and activities that are associated with an individual’s occupation. They are often chronic conditions that develop over time due to repeated exposure…

Vertebral Artery Test

Vertebral Artery Test

Definition/Description Clinical Anatomy Purpose Technique Modification The alternative vertebral artery test is shown below, it may be used in specific cases. For example, in the examination of an individual with supposed BPPV. Evidence For the past 30 years, people have been using this test. A number of researchers have noted a decrease in the lumen, however many…

Special test for the vascular signs

Special test for the vascular signs

Description Vertebral and internal carotid artery testing is an important part of the cervical spine assessment in cases where end-range mobilization and manipulation therapy procedures are being evaluated, especially when the procedures include a rotatory component and the upper cervical spine. The vertebral artery has become more susceptible to damage when it leaves the cervical spine’s…

Cranio-cervical Flexion Test

Cranio-cervical Flexion Test (CCFT)

Introduction The Craniocervical Flexion Test (CCFT) is a clinical assessment used by healthcare professionals, particularly physiotherapists, to evaluate the activation and strength of the deep cervical flexor muscles in the neck. These muscles are important for stabilizing the neck and head during movements, and their weakness or dysfunction can lead to chronic neck pain, headaches,…