Prone instability test

Prone instability test

Introduction The Prone Instability Test (PIT) is a clinical assessment used to evaluate the presence of instability in the lumbar spine. It is primarily used by healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and chiropractors, to assess patients with low back pain. The Prone Instability test is an orthopedic test used to evaluate radiographic lumbar instability,…

Beevor sign

Beevor sign

Beevor sign is a clinical examination maneuver used to assess the function of the abdominal muscles, specifically the rectus abdominis muscle. It involves observing the movement of the umbilicus (belly button) during a supine maneuver where the patient raises their head and shoulders slightly off the examination table. If the umbilicus moves upwards or deviates…

Special Examination tests for Lumbar Spine dysfunction

Special Examination tests for Lumbar Spine dysfunction

Special tests play a crucial role in the assessment and diagnosis of lumbar spine dysfunction. The lumbar spine, located in the lower back, is prone to various conditions and injuries that can cause pain, restricted movement, and impaired function. Special tests are specific physical examinations performed by healthcare professionals to evaluate the integrity and functionality…

Disc herniation
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How to treat Disc herniation?

The treatment of disc herniation typically involves a combination of conservative measures and, in some cases, more invasive interventions. Conservative treatment options include rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and exercises to strengthen the core muscles. If conservative measures are ineffective, other treatments such as epidural steroid injections or surgical intervention may be considered. However, the…

fever

Fever

When your body temperature increases over normal, you have a fever. Fever by itself is not a disease. Instead, it’s a sign of a variety of medical issues. A slight increase in body temperature can indicate that your immune system has been activated, usually to fight infection. Additionally, several drugs and immunizations may cause it…

Lower cross syndrome
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Lower Cross Syndrome

What is a Lower Cross Syndrome? The ‘Lower cross syndrome’ is sometimes referred to as the pelvic crossed syndrome, unterkreuz syndrome, or distal crossed syndrome. It occurs as a result of muscular strength imbalances in the lower body. These imbalances happen when muscles continue to shorten or lengthen in proportion to one another. Muscle weakness…

Test of the joint instability of the wrist joint

Test of the Joint Instability of the Wrist Joint

To assess the joint instability of the wrist joint, there are several tests that can be performed. These tests help evaluate the ligaments and structures responsible for providing stability to the wrist. It’s important to note that these tests should be conducted by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician or a physical therapist….

Avascular Necrosis (Osteonecrosis)
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Avascular Necrosis (Osteonecrosis)

Avascular necrosis, also known as osteonecrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Avascular necrosis is a painful bone condition that worsens over time and can limit your mobility. It happens when something stops the blood supply to one of your bones. Broken bones, dislocated…

Test for tight retinacular [ collateral ] ligaments

Test for tight retinacular [ collateral ] ligaments

What is the importance of the Test for tight retinacula [ collateral ] ligaments? The structures around the proximal interphalangeal joints are examined with this test. How do you check the test for tight retinacula [ collateral ] ligaments: The test for tight retinacular [collateral] ligaments gives the following results: Thumb grind test: What is…