Objectives: The Sulcus Sign is an examination test used to check shoulder instability, mainly inferior instability. It involves the clinician applying a downward force on the humerus while stabilizing the scapula. A positive Sulcus Sign is indicated by the presence of a visible sulcus or groove beneath the acromion, suggesting that the humeral head has…
What is a Crank’s Test? Crank’s Test is an orthopedic examination primarily used to assess the integrity of the glenoid labrum in the shoulder, specifically looking for labral tears. It is especially helpful in identifying superior labral anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesions. Objective: Clinically diagnosing tears of the shoulder’s superior labrum from the anterior to…
The Serratus Anterior Test is a clinical examination used to assess the strength and functionality of the serratus anterior muscle, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing the scapula against the thoracic wall. This muscle is essential for movements involving the shoulder and upper limb, especially in overhead and pushing activities. Dysfunction or weakness of…
What is a Sitting Root Test? The Sitting Root Test is a diagnostic tool used in physiotherapy to assess nerve tension, particularly involving the sciatic nerve. It helps identify nerve root irritation or compression by evaluating the flexibility and response of the lower limb nerves in a seated position. This test is commonly used to…
Objective: Neer’s test is a diagnostic process that helps identify whether your limited range of motion and shoulder pain are signs of tissue impingement. Neer impingement test can be performed as part of a comprehensive shoulder assessment by your physician or physical therapist. By applying pressure and flexion to the shoulder, the Neer impingement test mimics…
What is a H and I Test? The H and I Test is a specific physical examination used by physiotherapists, chiropractors, and other healthcare professionals to assess the stability and integrity of the lumbar spine and the surrounding musculature. It’s particularly useful for diagnosing issues related to the lumbar facet joints, which can be a…
What is a Shoulder Examination? The shoulder examination is a critical aspect of assessing shoulder pain or dysfunction, helping to identify the underlying causes and guide appropriate treatment. The shoulder is a complex joint with a wide range of motion, relying on the coordinated function of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. A thorough shoulder examination typically…
A systematic physical therapy evaluation starts with a clinical examination that includes a patient history, system review, and objective data collection. The physical therapist then communicates their findings in an evaluation, which is followed by a prescribed plan of care (POC). Remember that an evaluation cannot be completed unless the patient is thoroughly examined. Preliminary…
A DEXA scan is an imaging test that counts bone density (strength). DEXA scan results may provide helpful details about the risk for osteoporosis (bone loss) and fractures (bone breaks). This test may also measure body composition, namely body fat and muscle mass. What is a DEXA scan? What is osteoporosis? What is Osteopenia? How…
