Introduction The Apley Compression test is used to evaluate individuals for problems with the meniscus of the knee. This test is named after Alan Graham Appley (1914-1996), the British orthopedic surgeon who invented this evaluation method. The test is performed in conjunction with the Apley Compression test. There is a lot of pain and morbidity…
What is a Slocum Test? The Slocum Test is a clinical examination used to assess the stability and function of the knee joint, specifically focusing on the assessment of anterolateral rotational instability. It is commonly employed by orthopedic surgeons and sports medicine professionals to diagnose and evaluate conditions such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries,…
What is a Varus Stress Test of the Knee Joint? The Varus Stress Test is a physical examination maneuver used in orthopedic medicine to assess the stability and integrity of the knee joint. It is one of several tests performed during a clinical examination to evaluate for injuries or instability in the knee. A varus…
Introduction The McMurray test is a fundamental orthopedic maneuver used by healthcare professionals to evaluate the condition of the knee joint. This diagnostic tool helps in identifying potential injuries or abnormalities within the knee, aiding in the development of appropriate treatment plans. In this article, we will delve into the details of the McMurray test,…
Introduction The Elson test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess for a tear of the central slip of the extensor tendon of the finger. The central slip is a band of tissue that extends the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of the finger. When it is torn, the PIP joint cannot fully extend and…
What is the Anterior Drawer Test? The Anterior Drawer Test is a fundamental orthopedic assessment technique used to evaluate the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee joint. The ACL is one of the major ligaments that stabilizes the knee and prevents excessive forward movement of the tibia (shinbone) in relation to…
The Thessaly test is a clinical assessment used by medical professionals to evaluate the integrity and stability of the menisci in the knee joint. This physical examination involves a patient standing on one leg with the other leg flexed at the knee to a 20-degree angle. While in this position, the patient rotates their foot…
Introduction The Lachman test is a specific clinical examination method used to evaluate patients with a suspected anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The test is based on proper positioning and technique and is considered the most sensitive and specific test for diagnosing acute ACL injuries. This article also describes the appropriate interpretation of Lachman test…
The Cotton test, also known as the Cotton Ankle Test, is a medical examination used to diagnose injuries or conditions related to the ankle joint. It is named after the orthopedic surgeon John M. Cotton who developed this test. The test is commonly employed by medical professionals, such as orthopedic specialists and physical therapists, to…
What is the Tripod Sign? The tripod sign is a test used in orthopedics to measure the length of the hamstrings. The hamstrings are a muscle group that can cause various musculoskeletal problems and postural imbalances. Location: A treatment table or examination bench are example of a raised surface on which the patient is asked…
