Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia
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Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a birth defect where there is an abnormal opening or hole in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. This condition allows organs from the abdomen, such as the stomach, liver, or intestines, to move into the chest cavity, potentially putting pressure on the…

Leg Length Test

Leg Length Test

The leg length test is a simple yet informative diagnostic examination frequently used in the fields physical therapy, and orthopedics. It serves as an essential tool for assessing the structural alignment and biomechanics of the lower limbs, particularly the legs, and can provide valuable insights into a patient’s musculoskeletal health. Definition/Description Leg Length Disparity Types…

Accessory Navicular Syndrome
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Accessory Navicular Syndrome

Introduction Accessory Navicular Syndrome (ANS) is a relatively common condition that affects the foot. It involves an anatomical variation in the bones and tendons of the foot, specifically concerning the navicular bone, which is one of the small bones located on the inner side of the foot. In individuals with ANS, there is an extra…

Posterior Impingement Elbow
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Posterior Impingement of the Elbow

What is the Posterior Impingement of the Elbow? Posterior impingement of the elbow is a relatively uncommon but significant condition that affects the joint’s posterior structures, leading to pain and a restricted range of motion. It primarily occurs in athletes engaged in repetitive throwing or overhead activities, such as baseball players, tennis players, and gymnasts….

Costoclavicular-syndrome

Costoclavicular Syndrome

What is a Costoclavicular Syndrome? Costoclavicular syndrome, also known as thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), is a condition characterized by the compression or irritation of the nerves, blood vessels, or both in the thoracic outlet area. The thoracic outlet refers to the space between your collarbone (clavicle) and your first rib. The superior thoracic outlet and…