Elbow flexion and extension refer to the movements that occur at the elbow joint, allowing for bending and straightening of the arm. These movements are essential for various activities involving the upper extremities, such as reaching, lifting, and throwing. Elbow Flexion What is Elbow Flexion? When the elbow is bent, the angle between the humerus…
Wrist flexion and extension refer to the movements that occur at the wrist joint, allowing for bending and straightening of the hand relative to the forearm. These movements are vital for performing various activities of daily living and are used in numerous sports, exercises, and occupational tasks. Wrist Flexion What is Wrist Flexion? The primary…
Shoulder internal and external rotation are essential movements that play a crucial role in the stability and mobility of the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body, allowing for a wide range of motion. Internal and external rotation refer to the rotational movements of the upper…
Shoulder flexion and extension refer to movements of the shoulder joint that involve raising and lowering the arm in front of or behind the body, respectively. Shoulder Flexion What is shoulder flexion? Shoulder flexion refers to the movement of the shoulder joint that involves raising the arm forward and upward in front of the body….
What is a Shoulder Abduction and Adduction? Shoulder abduction and adduction are movements that occur at the shoulder joint, allowing for the movement of the arm away from or toward the body, respectively. These movements are essential for various daily activities and sports involving the upper extremities. Shoulder Abduction What is Shoulder abduction? When your…
What is Epidural Fibrosis? Epidural fibrosis, also known as peridural fibrosis or epidural scarring, is a condition that occurs as a result of the healing process after spinal surgery or spinal trauma. It refers to the formation of excessive scar tissue in the epidural space, which is the area surrounding the spinal cord and the…
What is Pseudarthrosis of the Spine? Pseudarthrosis, also known as a nonunion, refers to the failure of a bone to heal after a fracture or surgical fusion. When it occurs in the spine, it is referred to as pseudarthrosis of the spine or spinal nonunion. When two bones do not properly fuse together, it is…
What is Arachnoiditis? Arachnoiditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid, which is one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the spinal cord. Neurological issues and intense stinging, “burning” pain are all symptoms of arachnoiditis. The lumbar (low back) and thoracic (middle back) nerves are most frequently affected. Your…
What is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)? Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in deep veins, typically in the legs. It is a serious medical condition that can potentially lead to life-threatening complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Medicines, compression stockings, and surgery are all forms of treatment. Do…
What is a Pulmonary Embolism? Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening medical condition characterized by the blockage of one or more blood vessels in the lungs. It occurs when a blood clot, usually formed in the deep veins of the legs (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT, travels through the bloodstream…
