Introduction The External Rotation Recurvatum test to measure posterolateral instability of the knee joint is a general assessment of external rotation of the femur that occurs with knee hyperextension and stabilization of the femur. Purpose To document the tibiofemoral joint sagittal plane relationship in patients with posterolateral knee instability and positive external rotation recurvatum test…
What is a Valgus Stress Test? The Valgus stress test is a clinical examination technique used by healthcare professionals, primarily in the field of orthopedics and sports medicine, to assess the stability and integrity of a specific joint, typically the knee or elbow. This test involves the application of a valgus force, which is a…
What is a Posterior Drawer Test? The Posterior Drawer Test is part of a routine knee examination. When a health care provider examines the knee, he or she examines the joint, tests ligaments and mobility, identifies swelling, and makes abnormalities to identify specific manipulations. A PCL tear usually occurs as a result of a fall…
Introduction The Apley Compression test is used to evaluate individuals for problems with the meniscus of the knee. This test is named after Alan Graham Appley (1914-1996), the British orthopedic surgeon who invented this evaluation method. The test is performed in conjunction with the Apley Compression test. There is a lot of pain and morbidity…
Introduction High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is the stage the level of sugar in your blood is too high. It mostly affects people with diabetes and could be serious if not treated. Blood sugar that is too low can also happen in diabetics. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is what this is. Blood sugar or glucose…
What is a Calcification? Calcification refers to the accumulation of calcium salts in body tissues, often leading to the hardening and loss of elasticity in those tissues. It can occur in various parts of the body, including arteries, heart valves, and even the brain. In the medical context, calcification can be associated with conditions such…
What is a Slocum Test? The Slocum Test is a clinical examination used to assess the stability and function of the knee joint, specifically focusing on the assessment of anterolateral rotational instability. It is commonly employed by orthopedic surgeons and sports medicine professionals to diagnose and evaluate conditions such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries,…
What is a Varus Stress Test of the Knee Joint? The Varus Stress Test is a physical examination maneuver used in orthopedic medicine to assess the stability and integrity of the knee joint. It is one of several tests performed during a clinical examination to evaluate for injuries or instability in the knee. A varus…
Introduction The McMurray test is a fundamental orthopedic maneuver used by healthcare professionals to evaluate the condition of the knee joint. This diagnostic tool helps in identifying potential injuries or abnormalities within the knee, aiding in the development of appropriate treatment plans. In this article, we will delve into the details of the McMurray test,…
Introduction: Autoantibodies that target phospholipid-binding proteins are known as antiphospholipid antibodies. A multisystemic autoimmune illness called antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS) exists. The presence of persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) in the presence of arterial and venous thrombus and/or pregnancy loss is the hallmark of APLS. The lower limbs and the cerebral arterial circulation, respectively, are the most…
