What are Hypermobile joints? Hypermobility of the joints happens when the tissues holding a joint together, importantly ligaments and the joint capsule, are too loose. Sometimes, weak muscles around the joint contribute to hypermobility. If you have hypermobile joints, you are able to extend them easily and painlessly beyond the usual range of motion (ROM)….
Phalen’s Test and Reverse Phalen’s Test are two physical examination maneuvers used to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition characterized by compression of the median nerve at the wrist. These tests are commonly performed by healthcare professionals, such as physicians or physical therapists, to help diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. The Phalen’s Test Clinically Relevant Anatomy…
What is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)? Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in deep veins, typically in the legs. It is a serious medical condition that can potentially lead to life-threatening complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Medicines, compression stockings, and surgery are all forms of treatment. Do…
Introduction Patella Alta, also known as high riding patella, is a condition in which the kneecap rides higher on the thigh bone than usual. The knee becomes less stable as a result, making it more prone to dislocation and anterior knee pain. The majority of the time, patella alta is a congenital condition, but it…
Reye’s syndrome is a rare but serious medical disease that mainly affects children and teenagers. It is characterized by the sudden onset of brain and liver dysfunction. The exact cause of Reye’s syndrome is not fully understood, but there is evidence to suggest that it may be triggered by certain viral infections, particularly influenza (flu)…
Introduction Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects how your body processes glucose (sugar). In this condition, your body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone produced by the…
Manual muscle testing of the hip involves assessing the strength and function of specific muscles around the hip joint. It is commonly used by healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, orthopedic specialists, or sports medicine practitioners to evaluate muscle imbalances, weakness, or injuries in the hip region. Hip flexion Testing muscles Patient’s position To assess…
The sacroiliac rocking test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess the mobility and dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint (SI joint). The SI joint is located between the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) and the ilium (the uppermost part of the pelvis). What is the importance of the sacroiliac…
The Weber two-point discrimination test is a method used to assess the ability to discern two separate points of contact on the skin. It is commonly used in clinical settings to evaluate the tactile sensitivity and spatial resolution of the skin. The test helps determine the smallest distance at which an individual can perceive two…
What is a Pulmonary Embolism? Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening medical condition characterized by the blockage of one or more blood vessels in the lungs. It occurs when a blood clot, usually formed in the deep veins of the legs (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT, travels through the bloodstream…
