What is Epidural Fibrosis? Epidural fibrosis, also known as peridural fibrosis or epidural scarring, is a condition that occurs as a result of the healing process after spinal surgery or spinal trauma. It refers to the formation of excessive scar tissue in the epidural space, which is the area surrounding the spinal cord and the…
The wrist joint is composed of several tendons and muscles that play a crucial role in the movement and stability of the hand and forearm. Various special tests are conducted to assess the integrity, function, and potential pathology of these tendons and muscles. These tests are designed to provoke specific symptoms or reproduce certain movements…
The radioulnar joint of the wrist is examined using these techniques. When a patient complains of wrist pain in the joints, the therapist will do these physical exams. List of the test for the pathology related to the Radio-ulnar joint: Ulnar fovea sign test: Ulnar impaction test Ulnar styloid triquetral impaction [ USTI ] provocation…
A stress test of the sacroiliac joint is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the stability and integrity of the joint. The sacroiliac joint is located in the lower back and connects the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine) to the ilium (the large, wing-shaped bones of the pelvis). These tests…
Name of the special test of the intermittent claudication Bicycle test of van gelderenStoop testTreadmill test Bicycle test of van gelderen: Stoop test: Treadmill test: FAQ
What is Pseudarthrosis of the Spine? Pseudarthrosis, also known as a nonunion, refers to the failure of a bone to heal after a fracture or surgical fusion. When it occurs in the spine, it is referred to as pseudarthrosis of the spine or spinal nonunion. When two bones do not properly fuse together, it is…
Introduction Subtalar osteoarthritis is usually secondary to a chronic ankle sprain or injuries, and that seriously affects the feature of related life of patients. As many as 78% of chronic ankle instability patients progress with post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis. The subtalar joint mention to the joint between the talus and the calcaneus. It is a complex…
What is the importance of the Sweater Finger Sign test? This sweater finger sign is used to determine whether the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon has ruptured or is still intact. Relevant Anatomy: Sweater Finger Sign exam Patient Position: The patient is in a seated position during the exam. The Sweater Finger Sign test is performed…
Manual muscle testing of the neck involves assessing the strength and function of the muscles that control movements of the neck. It is commonly performed by healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists or chiropractors, to evaluate muscle imbalances, weakness, or injuries in the neck region. Capital extension Testing muscles Patient’s position For grades 4 and…
OS trigonum syndrome, also known as posterior ankle impingement syndrome, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the back of the ankle. It is caused by the presence of an extra bone called the os trigonum, which is located behind the talus bone in the foot. Three bones make up the actual ankle…
