Definition Leg swelling can happen in any part of the legs, involving the feet, ankles, calves, and thighs. Leg swelling can result either from fluid collection (fluid retention) or from inflammation in injured or diseased tissues or joints. Many of the causes of leg swelling, such as trauma or prolonged standing or sitting, are common,…
Introduction The Noble’s test (Noble’s Compression test) is a provocative iliotibial band test created by Clive Noble. It is often used as an indicator of iliotibial band syndrome; however, no evidence-based study has been conducted to control the validity of this test. Other tests that might be utilized are the modified Ober’s test and the…
Introduction: Trihexyphenidyl is an antispasmodic drug used to treat various medical conditions, most notably Parkinson’s disease and certain movement disorders such as stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, which work by blocking the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the brain and nervous…
Introduction Hoffa’s Test, also known as the Patellar Fat Pad Impingement Test or Hoffa’s Sign, is a physical examination test used by healthcare professionals, particularly in orthopedics, to evaluate for potential issues in the infrapatellar fat pad, a fatty tissue located just below the kneecap (patella). This test is frequently used to assess knee pain…
Introduction The Wilson’s Test is a diagnostic test for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee is an idiopathic, focal, subchondral bone abnormality that can cause instability or detachment of bone and the overlying articular cartilage, resulting in osteoarthritis. Data presented at the SoFCOT Symposium (2005) showed that the median age…
Introduction The Ulnocarpal Stress Test also known as the ulnar carpal stress test, is a medical exam used to assess the integrity and stability of the wrist’s triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC). The TFCC is a group of ligaments and cartilage that support and stabilize the wrist joint. The test is normally performed by a healthcare…
What Is EFT Tapping? The History Of EFT How Does EFT Tapping Work? EFT Tapping In 5 Steps EFT tapping can be done in five stages. Repeating this procedure will address any further issues or worries you might have and will diminish or eliminate the intensity of your negative feelings. Determine the problem You must…
Muscle soreness in the calf, commonly referred to as calf soreness or calf pain, is a prevalent and often uncomfortable condition that affects individuals of all ages and fitness levels. The calf muscles, located at the back of the lower leg, play a crucial role in activities such as walking, running, jumping, and maintaining balance….
Introduction Boutonniere deformity is a clinical condition that primarily affects the fingers, particularly the middle and proximal interphalangeal joints. This deformity is characterized by a specific pattern of flexion and extension abnormalities in the finger joints, resulting in a distinctive appearance that resembles the buttonhole of a garment (hence the name “boutonniere,” which means buttonhole…
Introduction The Pudendal Nerve is a major nerve responsible for controlling and innervating the genital and anal regions. It originates from the sacral plexus and travels through the pelvis, supplying various muscles and sensory regions in the perineal area. The word “Pudendal” is derived from the Latin word pudenda, which means “external genitals” and is…
