What is the Jacobsen Syndrome Jacobsen Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by the deletion of genetic material from the end of chromosome 11 (11q deletion disorder). It is characterized by developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, distinctive facial features, bleeding disorders (due to platelet dysfunction), heart defects, and growth delays. The severity of symptoms can…
What is Ataxia? Ataxia occurs when you have a problem with coordination, causing you to move in an unsure, uncomfortable, or even clumsy manner. It typically indicates a problem with your brain, hearing, or other nervous system components. A collection of conditions or a disease’s symptoms might be referred to as ataxia. Ataxia is a…
What is a Carotid Artery Stenosis? Carotid Artery Stenosis is a condition where the carotid arteries, the major blood vessels that supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque (atherosclerosis). This narrowing can raise the risk of stroke and decrease blood supply to the brain. Common risk factors…
What is Metabolic Encephalopathy? Metabolic Encephalopathy is a diffuse brain dysfunction caused by systemic metabolic or toxic disturbances. It often results from conditions such as liver failure, kidney failure, hypoxia, sepsis, or severe electrolyte imbalances. Symptoms can range from confusion and lethargy to seizures and coma, depending on the severity of the underlying condition. The…
What is a Sensory Ataxia? Sensory ataxia is represented by uncoordinated movement because of a muscle control issue that provokes an inability to coordinate movements and balance due to reduced sensory input. Sensory ataxia, as opposed to motor ataxia, is caused by abnormalities with the sensory pathways that give the brain knowledge of the body’s…
Introduction Exercise has been recognized as a beneficial intervention for individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Regular physical activity can help improve mobility, balance, flexibility, and overall quality of life for these individuals. Various forms of exercise, such as aerobic activity, strength training, balance exercises, and flexibility training, have shown positive effects in managing the symptoms of…
What is a Maple Syrup Urine Disease? Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the body’s inability to process certain amino acids properly. The condition gets its name from the sweet, distinctive odor of affected infants’ urine, which resembles that of maple syrup. This metabolic disorder primarily impacts the way…
What is Neuropathic Pain? Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition caused by damage or disease to the somatosensory nervous system. This can include the peripheral nerves, spinal cord, and brain. Neuropathic pain can be difficult to treat, but there are a variety of medications and therapies that can help manage the pain and improve…
What is Phrenic Nerve Palsy? The phrenic nerve, which extends from the neck to penetrate the diaphragm next to the pericardium, can suffer lesions anywhere along its journey, which is what causes phrenic nerve palsy, also known as paralysis or paresis of the phrenic nerve. What is the phrenic nerve? Your diaphragm, a sizable dome-shaped…
What is an Ilioinguinal Nerve Entrapment? Ilioinguinal nerve entrapment refers to a condition where the ilioinguinal nerve, which runs through the abdominal and groin area, becomes compressed or irritated, leading to pain, discomfort, or other sensations in the region supplied by the nerve. The pain might radiate down the leg or be localized to specific…
