teres minor muscle
| | |

Teres Minor Muscle

What is Teres Minor Muscle? Teres minor is a posterior muscle of the shoulder that enlarges between the scapula & the head of the humeral bone. It is one of the 4 muscles of the rotator cuff, along with the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, & subscapularis. Rotator cuff muscles act combine to control the movements of the humerus head & work as stabilizing it within the glenoid cavity…

Mixed Cerebral Palsy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mixed Cerebral Palsy

What is mixed cerebral palsy? Mixed cerebral palsy happens when a child exhibits symptoms of more than one type of cerebral palsy. Children diagnosed with mixed type cerebral palsy have sustained an injury to the motor control centers in several parts of the brain. A child’s impairments can fall into both categories, spastic and non-spastic,…

adductor tendinopathy
| | | |

Adductor tendinopathy

What is adductor tendinopathy? Adductor tendinopathy describes a number of conditions that develop in & around of Adductor tendon in response to chronic overuse. At a histopathological level, there are changes in the molecular structure of the tendon, typically collagen separation & collagen degeneration & at a macroscopic level typically see tendon thickening, a loss…

Muscle spasm in the neck
| |

Muscle spasm in the neck:

This neck muscle spasm occurs when your neck muscles become tightened. In this condition, your neck becomes too painful & stiff, affecting the ability to turn your head. Stress-related muscle tension & and awkward neck movement is triggers of neck spasm.This muscle spasm is produce intense pain &this pain stays last for minutes, hours &…

Sternocleidomastoid muscle
| |

Sternocleidomastoid Muscle

What is Sternocleidomastoid Muscle? The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a 2-headed neck muscle, true to its name bears joining to the manubrium of the sternum (Sterno), the clavicle (cleido), & the mastoid process of the temporal bone (mastoid).  It is a lengthened, bilateral muscle of the neck, which functions to flex the neck both laterally & anteriorly, as well as rotate the head opposite…

pectoralis minor muscle
| | |

Pectoralis Minor Muscle

What is Pectoralis Minor Muscle? Relations of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Origin of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Insertion Nerve supply Blood supply Action: The action of pectoralis minor is to: The function of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Clinical significance of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Stretching Exercise of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Gross Stretch: Doorway Pectoral Stretch: Camel Pose Stretch: Hand…

| | |

Infraspinatus Muscle

What is Infraspinatus Muscle? The infraspinatus is a broad triangular muscle that takes the majority of the dorsal surface of the scapula. It arises mostly from the infraspinous fossa of the scapula,& joins it to the proximal humerus.  The infraspinatus is one of the 4 rotator cuff muscles, alongside subscapularis, teres minor & supraspinatus muscles. As a portion of the rotator…

| | |

Subscapularis Muscle

What is Subscapularis Muscle ? The subscapularis is a triangular shoulder muscle situated in the subscapular fossa of the scapula. Attaching between the scapula & the proximal humerus, it is one of the 4 muscles of the rotator cuff, along with supraspinatus, infraspinatus, & teres minor.  Rotator cuff muscles act to combine work for stabilization & steer the humeral head within the glenoid cavity during…

| | |

Supraspinatus Muscle

What is Supraspinatus Muscle? Supraspinatus is 1 of the rotator cuff muscles, along with infraspinatus, teres minor & subscapularis muscles. Supraspinatus is situated deeply to the trapezius muscle in the posterior scapular region, extending from the supraspinous fossa of the scapula to the proximal humerus. Together with the other rotator cuff muscles, supraspinatus work as a stabilization of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint during the movements of the upper extremity. Additionally, it…

Athetoid cerebral palsy
| | | | | |

Athetoid cerebral palsy | Dyskinetic cerebral palsy

What is Athetoid/Dyskinetic cerebral palsy? Athetoid cerebral palsy also called dyskinetic cerebral palsy, this is the second most common type. Intelligence is usually normal, yet muscle problems affect the whole body. Fragile or tight muscle tone causes random and uncontrolled body movements. The child will have difficulties walking, sitting, maintaining posture, and speaking clearly because…