Introduction Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects how your body processes glucose (sugar). In this condition, your body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone produced by the…
What is Ophthalmoplegia? Ophthalmoplegia is a condition when the eye muscles are weak or paralyzed. It can impact either one or more than six muscles that control the movement of the eye and holds it in place. Ophthalmoplegia is usually of two types: Internal and Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia are the two main kinds of…
Introduction: Hydrotherapy is a form of therapy that involves the use of water to treat various health conditions. This type of therapy has been used for centuries and is believed to have originated from ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Hydrotherapy is an alternative (naturopathic or nonpharmaceutical) therapy. If a person chooses to use hydrotherapy, make…
What is a Non-union? A non-union fracture is a type of fracture that does not heal or fails to heal within a normal timeframe. In most cases, fractures will heal within six to eight weeks if the bone is immobilized properly and receives proper nutrition. However, if the fractured ends of the bone fail to…
What is a Forearm Pain? Forearm pain is a common complaint that can occur due to a variety of reasons, including injury, overuse, or underlying medical conditions. The forearm is a complex structure consisting of bones, muscles, tendons, and nerves that work together to facilitate movement of the hand and arm. Pain in the forearm…
What is a Malunion Fracture? A Malunion fracture appears when a broken or fractured bone does not line up correctly during the healing process and as a result, the bone recovers in the incorrect position. Malunions can offer in various forms but are usually described as rotated or crooked. They can also form in a…
What is abdominal pain? Abdominal pain is discomfort or other uncomfortable sensations that a person feels in their belly area. Abdominal pain is discomfort anywhere in the belly region — between the ribs and the pelvis. We often think of abdominal pain as “stomach pain” or a “stomachache,” but the pain in the abdomen could…
The deep muscles of the core are located underneath the more superficial muscles of the abdominal wall. These muscles play an important role in stabilizing the spine and pelvis during movement. The four main deep muscles of the core are: It’s important to note that these deep core muscles work together with the more superficial…
What are Aerobic exercises? Aerobic exercise is any type of cardiovascular conditioning, or “cardio.” It can contain activities like brisk walking, swimming, running, or cycling. By definition, aerobic exercise means “exercise with oxygen.” The breathing and heart rate will rise during aerobic activities. Aerobic exercise helps keep the heart, lungs, and circulatory system healthy. Aerobic…
What Is Lumbar Traction? Lumbar traction is a physical therapy treatment often combined with exercise, that is sometimes used for low back pain or sciatica. Lumbar (low back) traction helps to split the spaces between the vertebrae, the bones that make up the spine. The process stretches the space between the vertebrae in the lower spine,…
