Overview The large intestine is the most important element of your digestive system’s complicated, tube-shaped gastrointestinal (GI) tract, where food finally exits your body. Intestinal waste from food gets expelled at the anal canal, where it ends after reaching the small intestine. The large intestine converts food waste into stool, whereby the body removes when…
Introduction The pancreas is a vital organ located in the abdomen, playing a crucial role in both the digestive and endocrine systems. It is responsible for producing digestive enzymes that help break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. Additionally, the pancreas secretes hormones, including insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels….
Introduction The spleen is a vital organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, just below the rib cage. It plays an important role in the immune system and blood filtration. The spleen is responsible for filtering old or damaged red blood cells, recycling iron, and storing platelets. By generating white blood cells…
Introduction The liver is an important Body organ located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. It is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances, producing bile to aid in digestion, storing essential vitamins and minerals, and regulating metabolism. The liver also helps break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, ensuring the body’s energy supply is efficiently…
Description The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular organ located in the pelvis that serves as a temporary reservoir for urine. Its primary function is to hold urine until it reaches a certain volume, triggering the urge to urinate. The bladder can expand and contract thanks to its elastic, muscular walls. It plays a crucial…
Definition of kidney The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine, maintaining the body’s internal balance of salts and minerals. Located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage, they play a critical role in regulating blood pressure, producing red blood…
Introduction The stomach is a vital organ in the digestive system responsible for breaking down food and initiating the digestion process. Located in the upper abdomen, it uses stomach acid and enzymes to transform ingested food into a semi-liquid form called chyme, which is then passed to the small intestine for further digestion and nutrient…
Introduction The brain and spinal cord combined represent the central nervous system, known to be the most significant structure of the human nervous system. It interprets, integrates, and regulates the information it gets from the sense organs, picking which signals or impulses to relay back to the body’s additional systems. The first three years of…
Introduction The heart is a structure of muscle that collects blood from every part of the body that has lost oxygen and transports it to the lungs where oxygen becomes present and carbon dioxide is evacuated. Anatomy The left and right pumps, which supply blood to the pulmonary and systemic circulations, can be segmented into the…
Introduction and Location The thoracic cavity integrates a pair of conical in form organs called the lungs, which are needed for respiration. The heart as well as tissues in the mediastinum isolate the lungs from their counterparts. In a process identified as gas exchange, they serve the respiratory system by grabbing oxygen from the air shifting…
